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Project 2.5ii.3 - Understanding climate change threats to ecosystems and ecological processes

Project Leader and Host Organisation

Dr David Hilbert, CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems

Project Description and Objectives

For detailed descriptions of the outputs for this project for Year 4 (2009/2010) of the MTSRF Research Programme, see the Annual Research Plan.

Project 2.5ii.3 uses a series of sites on an altitudinal transect and regional, existing forest plots to examine responses at the ecosystem and species level to climate change. This project takes advantage of existing data from twenty-five to thirty-five years of measurements in plots maintained by CSIRO. Most of the research in this project is at the landscape level with a range of sites being used to provide the data for modeling. This project will assess current and ongoing climate change impacts on ecosystems, identify how they might adapt under predicted climate change, identify key refugia and important landscape links, identify how climate change might interact with other threats, assess ecosystem resilience, and produce regional maps (projected to year 2050) outlining likely changes to North Queensland ecosystems given a variety of scenarios for future warming, responses of biota and management interventions.

This project has many links with several other MTSRF programs and projects.

Key Objectives:

  1. Assessment of current and ongoing climate change impacts;

  2. Identify how ecosystems might adapt under predicted climate change, including identification of key refugia and important landscape links, and guidelines for design of refugia to allow for movement of organisms and persistence of gene pools;

  3. Identify how climate change and its primary impacts might interact with other threats – clearing, fragmentation, fire, urbanisation, weeds, zoonoses, storms and land uses – to  impact on ecosystems, including identification of those which have the greatest potential for substantial impact;

  4. Identify how resilient North Queensland regional ecosystems are and how resilience can be enhanced within scenarios of increased climate variability; and

  5. Produce regional maps (projected to appropriate temporal scales of relevance to MTSRF end users) outlining likely changes to North Queensland ecosystems given a variety of scenarios for future warming, responses of biota and management interventions.  The specific climate change scenarios will be consistent with those used by all other projects in this program.  Note that Dr Hilbert is a participant in Project 2.5ii.1 where scenarios are being developed.  The maps will be provided to all end-users to facilitate their management planning and actions.

Further Information

Ms Mellissa Jess
Rainforests and Catchments Program Research Manager
Reef and Rainforest Research Centre Limited
Tel: (07) 4050 7400


Major Project Outputs

The Annual Research Plans, or ARPs, outline the specific tasks, products, budgets and staff for each research project within each of the Research Themes and Programs of the MTSRF.  The ARPs also outline the key deliverables, or 'project milestones' (e.g. major reports, journal articles, communications products) to be achieved.

An ARP is developed for each operating year of the MTSRF (2006-2010).

Details of this and previous years' outputs from this project are included in each of the Annual Research Plans

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