Marine and Tropical Sciences Research Facility (MTSRF)

Impacts of
the MTSRF: Most research facilities measure
their success in tems of the number of scientific and technical
publications they have produced. While publication by this
means is an extremely important step to maintaining the credibility
of scientific information, the objectives of the MTSRF are more
accurately served using additional indicators of performance.
Updated in September 2009, the MTSRF presents brief descriptions of
some of the cases in which successful delivery of MTSRF-funded
'solution science' to end users has contributed to changes in
policy and/or practice.
Your guide
to the MTSRF: Everything you need to know about
the MTSRF, its objectives and its programs.
The Marine and Tropical Sciences Research Facility (MTSRF) is a
$40 million component of the Australian Government's Commonwealth
Environment Research Facilities, managed by the Department of
the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts.
Through a consortium of fifteen research agencies, involving
around three hundred scientists, the MTSRF aims to deliver
scientific solutions for the problems facing North Queensland's key
environmental assets: the Great Barrier Reef and its catchments,
tropical rainforests including the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area,
and Torres Strait.
In order to achieve its objectives, the MTSRF has planned,
funded and coordinated the highest quality, inter-disciplinary
research for public good to:
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Ensure the protection, conservation, sustainable use and
management of the Great Barrier Reef and its catchments, tropical
rainforests including the Wet Tropics WorldHeritage Area, and
Torres Strait;
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Foster an understanding of the interactions of North
Queensland's natural environment with the social and economic
aspects of North Queensland's communities;
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Support the adoption of science-based knowledge in policies and
practices forecologically sustainable management; and
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Facilitate capacity building for sustainable environmental
management research, in partnership with the community,
environmental managers, research institutions, industry and policy
makers.
Research funding is guided by the MTSRF
Research Investment Strategy (RIS), which was developed from
extensive consultation and negotiation on the research and
information priorities for understanding and managing North
Queensland's public environmental assets.
The RIS represents the collective view of scientific experts,
business and industry leaders, government agencies, non-government
organisations and community groups. The RIS provides a framework
for the development of a suite of collaborative, multidisciplinary
research projects that address aspects of priority environmental
issues in North Queensland. Each research project is then
brokered, funded and reviewed annually during the development of
the MTSRF Annual Research
Plans.
The MTSRF Research
Programme comprises five key themes:
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Status of the
ecosystems: understanding the condition, trend and
interdependencies of environmental assets of the North Queensland
region; developing methods to support ongoing regular assessment
and reporting; and developing methods to identify priorities for
action.
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Risks and threats to
the ecosystems: understanding the threats to, and
their impacts on the environment and hence the North Queensland
region, and developing options to mitigate them.
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Halting and
reversing decline of water quality: understanding the
causes and effects of changing water quality and water resource use
in North Queensland's coastal catchments; developing options for
improving practices, reducing risks and mitigating adverse impacts;
and developing ways to measure the effectiveness of regulation,
management and other actions to halt and reverse declines. This
goal supports the objectives of the Australian and Queensland
Government's Reef Water Quality Protection Plan (Reef Plan).
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Sustainable use and
management of natural resources: understanding the
current and potential industry and community uses of biodiversity
and natural resources with respect to ecological, social and
economic sustainability; and providing information and options to
assist North Queensland managers, industries and communities to
optimise the use of biodiversity resources and minimise adverse
impacts of use where they occur.
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Enhancing
delivery: Increasing the relevance and adoption of
research in policy development, management applications and use
practices; supporting effective data exchange and adoption of data
standards; funding the delivery of relevant reports in the public
interest; providing system wide overviews through the integration
of biophysical studies of the environmental assets of North
Queensland and the integration of social and economic research into
these; and providing access to data and knowledge for organisations
and the public.
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The MTSRF's unique engagement framework, in which researchers
and end users collaboratively define and supervise research
projects addressing specific environmental issues, is already
enabling the MTSRF to help solve some of North Queensland's
environmental problems.
SNAPSHOT - Spectacular recovery of coral
trout populations inside green (no-take) zones on the Great Barrier
Reef (Project
1.1.2): The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park
Authority's
decision to close around 33% of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park
to fishing in 2004 was controversial, even though it was based
on good science. Now, MTSRF-funded researchers from the
Australian Institute of Marine Science and James Cook University
have found dramatic evidence that this closure has already
benefited populations of coral trout, a species highly prized by
both recreational and commercial fishers. Numbers of this
fish have increased by 31-75% on the majority of reefs that have
been closed to fishing for as little as two years. Most
surprisingly, these increases were observed consistently in green
zone (closed) reefs across more than 1,000 km of the Great Barrier
Reef. This unequivocal demonstration of the effectiveness of
green (no-take) zones as management tools for targeted fish species
has been of great interest to fishers, scientists and managers in
Queensland as well as nationally and internationally.
SNAPSHOT - Promoting rainforest
resilience by controlling invasive pests (Project
2.6.2): Many rainforests in the Wet Tropics have
been fragmented by human activities and this substantially
increases their vulnerability to degradation. Maintenance of
native plant biodiversity within forest fragments is an important
component of managing these ecosystems for resilience.
MTSRF-funded researchers from the CSIRO have found that the
presence of invasive pests is often associated with a decline in
the abundance of rare native species or rare native functional
groups in tropical forest remnants, which, in turn, significantly
impairs ecosystem resilience over long periods of time.
Control of invasive pests in remnant rainforest areas must
therefore be a priority if these remaining fragments are to be
resilient to disturbances such as climate change.
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