Reef Rescue Marine Monitoring Program (MMP)
Background
The Reef
Water Quality Protection Plan (RWQPP or 'Reef Plan') was
released by the Australian and Queensland Governments in October
2003. The Reef Plan focused on identifying and implementing
solutions to improve water quality through sustainable natural
resource management, with the ultimate goal to 'halt and reverse
the decline in water quality entering the Great Barrier Reef within
ten years'. As part of the Reef Plan, the RWQPP
Marine Monitoring Program was established in 2005, funded by
the Australian Government and managed by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park
Authority.
In 2008, the new Federal Government committed $200 million to a
five-year Reef Rescue
Plan - a comprehensive program to tackle climate change and to
improve water quality in the Great Barrier Reef. The Reef
Rescue Plan is a key component of Caring for our Country,
the Australian Government's $2.25 billion initiative to restore the
health of Australia's environment and improve land management
practices. The Reef Rescue Plan represents a new, coordinated
approach to environmental management in Australia that is built on
transparent and consistent national targets.
Through the Reef Rescue Plan, $22 million has been allocated for
a Water Quality Monitoring and Reporting Program to expand existing
efforts and to continue the already established RWQPP Marine
Monitoring Program. In 2008/2009 the Marine Monitoring
Program is supported through Reef Rescue and is now known as the
Reef Rescue Marine Monitoring Program. The Program is a
critical component of the assessment of any long-term improvement
in regional water quality that will occur as best practice land
management is widely adopted across the catchments feeding into the
Great Barrier Reef.
What will the Marine Monitoring Program achieve?
The Reef Rescue Marine Monitoring Program assesses the health of
key marine ecosystems - inshore coral reefs and intertidal
seagrasses - and the condition of water quality in the inshore
Great Barrier Reef lagoon. The monitoring program has been
developed using the best available science and is continuously
improved with the advancement of scientific
understanding.
Through the Reef and Rainforest Research Centre, the Reef Rescue
Marine Monitoring Program is strongly linked to the Australian
Government's Marine and Tropical Sciences Research Facility,
through which indicators and technologies can be
operationalised.
In 2007/2008, the Marine Monitoring Program involved two core
programs and seven sub-programs:
-
Inshore biological modelling: (a) Inshore
coral reef monitoring; (b) Intertidal seagrass monitoring; (c)
Assessing light as a driver of change in seagrasses of the Great
Barrier Reef; and
-
Water quality monitoring: (d) Inshore
marine water quality monitoring; (e) Floodplume water quality
monitoring; (f) Inshore and river pesticide monitoring; (g) Remote
sensing of water quality in the Great Barrier Reef.